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Semiochemicals of Gonyaulax spinifera

Phylum:  Myzozoa
Subphylum:  Dinozoa
Class:  Dinophyceae
Order:  Gonyaulacales
Family:  Gonyaulacaceae
Subfamily:  
Genus:  Gonyaulax
Tribe:  
Author:  Diesing
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Rajotte I  2019  J. Nat. Prod.  82: 1945   
    YTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Walvis Bay, Namibia, Africa 
    protoceratin I    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
    24R-hydroxyYTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Rhodes L  2006  Harmful Algae  5: 148   
    YTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand 
 

Reference(s):

Rajotte, I., Rafuse, C., Wright, E.J., Achenbach, J.C., Ellis, L.D., and McCarron, P. 2019. Structure elucidation and relative toxicity of (24R)-24-Hydroxyyessotoxin from a Namibian isolate of Gonyaulax spinifera. J. Nat. Prod. 82:1945-1952.
 
Rhodes, L., McNabb, P., de Salas, M., Briggs, L., Beuzenberg, V., and Gladstone, M. 2006. Yessotoxin production by Gonyaulax spinifera. Harmful Algae. 5:148-155.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2023. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2023 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 15-October-2023