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« Previous SpeciesPropithecus verreauxi coquereli    Next SpeciesProrhinotermes canalifrons »

Semiochemicals of Propylea quatuordecimpunctata, the Fourteen-spotted ladybird

Phylum:  Arthropoda
Subphylum:  Uniramia
Class:  Insecta
Order:  Coleoptera
Family:  Coccinellidae
Subfamily:  Coccinellinae
Genus:  Propylea
Tribe:  Coccinellini
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Rodriguez-Saona C  2011  Biolog. Control  59: 294   
    methyl salicylate    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
L
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
New Jersey, USA 
 
  King GA  1996  Chem. Rev.  96: 1105   
    propyleine    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Defense substance 
 
  Tursch B  1975a  Tetrahedron  31: 1541   
    coccinelline    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Defense substance 
    precoccinelline    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 

Reference(s):

Rodríguez-Saona, C., Kaplan, I., Braasch, J., Chinnasamy, D., and Williams, L., III. 2011. Field responses of predaceous arthropods to methyl salicylate: a meta-analysis and case study in cranberries. Biolog. Control. 59:294-303.
 
King, G.A., and Meinwald, J. 1996. Review of the defensive chemistry of coccinellids. Chem. Rev. 96:1105-1122.
 
Tursch, B., Daloze, D., Braekman, J.C., Hootele, C., and Pasteels, J.M. 1975a. Chemical ecology of arthropods. X. The structure of myrrhine and the biosynthesis of coccinelline. Tetrahedron. 31:1541-1543.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2023. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2023 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 15-October-2023