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Semiochemicals of Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata, the Fourteen-spotted ladybird

Phylum:  Arthropoda
Subphylum:  Uniramia
Class:  Insecta
Order:  Coleoptera
Family:  Coccinellidae
Subfamily:  Coccinellinae
Genus:  Propylaea
Tribe:  Coccinellini
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain


Semiochemical(s):

  King GA  1996  Chem. Rev.  96: 1105   
    propyleine    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Defense substance 
 
  Tursch B  1975  Tetrahedron  31: 1541   
    propyleine    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Defense substance 
 

Reference(s):

King, G.A., and Meinwald, J. 1996. Review of the defensive chemistry of coccinellids. Chem. Rev. 96:1105-1122.
 
Tursch, B., Daloze, D., Braekman, J.C., Hootele, C., and Pasteels, J.M. 1975. Chemical ecology of arthropods. X. The structure of myrrhine and the biosynthesis of coccinelline. Tetrahedron. 31:1541-1543.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2017. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2017 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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