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« Previous SpeciesAtaxia crypta    Next SpeciesAtelopus oxyrhynchus »

Semiochemicals of Atelopus chiriquiensis, the Chiriqui harlequin frog

Phylum:  Chordata
Subphylum:  Vertebrata
Class:  Amphibia
Order:  Anura
Family:  Bufonidae
Subfamily:  Atelopodinae
Genus:  Atelopus
Tribe:  
Author:  Shreve
¦
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Distribution: Google
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Yotsu  1990  Tetrahedron Lett.  31: 3187   
    chiriquitoxin    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Costa Rica 
 
  Pavelka LA  1977  Toxicon  15: 135   
    chiriquitoxin    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Costa Rica 
    tetrodotoxin    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
  Bingham A  1977  J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.  1977: 96   
    tunaxanthin I    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Costa Rica 
    tunaxanthin J    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
  Kim YH  1975  Science  189: 151   
    chiriquitoxin    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Costa Rica 
 

Reference(s):

Yotsu, M., Yasumoto, T., Kim, Y.H., Naoki, H., and Kao, C.Y. 1990. The structure of chiriquitoxin from the Costa Rican frog Atelopus chiriquiensis. Tetrahedron Lett. 31:3187-3190.
 
Bingham, A., Mosher, H.S., and Anderwes, A.G. 1977. Epimeric 3,3'-dihydroxy-e,e-carotenes from the skin of the yellow Costa Rican frog, Atelopus chiriquiensis. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1977:96-97.
 
Pavelka, L.A., Kim, Y.H., and Mosher, H.S. 1977. Tetrodotoxin and tetrodotoxin-like compounds from the eggs of the Costa rican frog, Atelopus chiriquiensis. Toxicon. 15:135-139.
 
Kim, Y.H., Brown, G.B., and Mosher, F.A. 1975. Tetrodotoxin: occurrence in atelopid frogs of Costa Rica. Science. 189:151-152.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2023. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2023 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 15-October-2023