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Application of semiochemicals to control Lymantria dispar, the Gypsy moth
Mass trapping
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USA
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Reference(s)
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Beroza, M., Stevens, L.J., Bierl, B.A., Philips, F.M., and Tardif, J.G.R. 1973. Pre- and postseason field tests with disparlure, the sex pheromone of the gypsy moth, to prevent mating. Environ. Entomol. 2:1051-1057.
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Marshall, P.T., and Clark, J.A. 1985. Indiana gypsy moth survey - a history. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 94:313-322.
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Mating disruption
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Hungary
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Reference(s)
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Santa, I., Tisza, G., and Varga, M. 1978. A study of the confusion of orientation using sex pheromones. Novenyvedelem. 14:398-402.
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Moldovia
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Reference(s)
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Bednyi, V. D., and Kovalev, B.G. 1974. Disparlure in the control of the gypsy moth. Zashchita Rastenii. 7:23-24.
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Romania
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Reference(s)
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Dissescu, G. 1978. Use of synthetic sex pheromones in oak forests infested by Lymantria dispar L. Zastita Bilja. 31:303-307.
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USA
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Reference(s)
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Beroza, M., Hood, C.S., Trefrey, D., Leonard, D.E., Knipling, E.F., and Klassen, W. 1975. Field trials with disparlure in Massachusetts to suppress mating of the gypsy moth. Environ. Entomol. 4:705-711.
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Beroza, M., Hood, C.S., Trefrey, D., Leonard, D.E., Knipling, E.F., Klassen, W., and Stevens, L.J. 1974. Large field trial with microencapsulated sex pheromone to prevent mating of the gypsy moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 67:659-664.
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Beroza, M., Stevens, L.J., Bierl, B.A., Philips, F.M., and Tardif, J.G.R. 1973. Pre- and postseason field tests with disparlure, the sex pheromone of the gypsy moth, to prevent mating. Environ. Entomol. 2:1051-1057.
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Cameron, E.A., Schwalbe, C.P., Beroza, M., and Knipling, E.F. 1974. Disruption of gypsy moth mating with microencapsulated disparlure. Science. 183:972-973.
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Cameron, E.A., Schwalbe, C.P., Stevens, L.J., and Beroza, M. 1975. Field tests of the olefin precursor of disparlure for suppression of mating in the gypsy moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 68:158-160.
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Carde, R.T., Doane, C.C., Granett, J., and Roelofs, W.L. Disruption of pheromone communication in the gypsy moth: some behavioural effects of disparlure and an attractant modifier. Environ. Entomol. 4:793-796.
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Granett, J., and Doane, C.C. 1975. Reduction of gypsy moth male mating potential in dense populations by mistblower sprays of microencapsulated disparlure. J. Econ. Entomol. 68:435-437.
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Leonhardt, B.A., Mastro, V.C., Leonard, D.S., McLane, W., Reardon, R.C., and Thorpe, K.W. 1996.Control of low-density gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) populations by mating disruption with pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 22:1255-1272.
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Schwalbe, C.P., and Mastro, V.C. 1988. Gypsy moth mating disruption: dosage effects. J. Chem. Ecol. 14:581-588.
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Schwalbe, C.P., Cameron, E.A., Hall, D.J., Richerson, J.V., Beroza, M., and Stevens, L.J. 1974. Field tests of microencapsulated disparlure for suppression of mating among wild and laboratory-reared gypsy moths. Environ. Entomol. 3:589-592.
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Schwalbe, C.P., Paszek, E.C., Bierl Leonhardt, B.A., and Plimmer, J.R. 1983. Disruption of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) mating with disparlure. J. Econ. Entomol. 76:841-844.
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Schwalbe, C.P., Paszek, E.C., Webb, R.E., Bierl Leonhardt, B.A., Plimmer, J.R., McComb, C.W., and Dull, C.W. 1979. Field evaluation of controlled release formulations of disparlure for gypsy moth mating disruption. J. Econ. Entomol. 72:322-326.
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Sharov, A.A., Thorpe, K.W., and Tcheslavskaia, K. 2002. Effect of synthetic pheromone on gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) trap catch and mating success beyond treated areas. Environ. Entomol. 31:1119-1127.
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Tcheslavskaia, K.S., Brewster, C.C., Thorpe, K.W., Sharov, A.A., Leonard, D.S., and Roberts, E.A. 2005. Effects of intentional gaps in spray coverage on the efficacy of gypsy moth mating disruption. J. Appl. Entomol.129:475.
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Tcheslavskaia, K.S., Thorpe, K.W., Brewster, C.C., Sharov, A.A., Leonard, D.S., Reardon, R.C., Mastro, V.C., Sellers, P., and Roberts, E.A. 2005. Optimization of pheromone dosage for gypsy moth mating disruption. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 115:355.
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Thorpe, K.W., Leonard, D.S., Mastro, V.C., McLane, W., Reardon, R.C., Sellers, P., Webb, R.E., and Talley, S.E. 2000. Effectiveness of gypsy moth mating disruption from aerial applications of plastic laminate flakes with and without a sticking agent. Agri
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Thorpe, K.W., Mastro, V.C., Leonard, D.S., Leonhardt, B.A., McLane, W., Reardon, R.C., and Talley, S.E. 1999. Comparative efficacy of two controlled-release gypsy moth mating disruption formulations. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 90:267-277.
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Webb, R.E., Tatman, K.M., Leonhardt, B.A., Plimmer, J.R., Boyd, V.K., Bystrak, P.G., Schwalbe, C.P.,and Douglass, L.W. 1988. Effect of aerial application of racemic disparlure on male trap catch and female mating success of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymant
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Yugoslavia
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Reference(s)
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Maksimovic, M. 1980. The use of pheromone for controlling the gypsy moth by disrupting mating. Zastita Bilja. 31:303-307.
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